竹北市市東公園減量設計

竹北市市東公園減量設計


竹北市市東公園(公12公園)的華麗翻轉
這座已有 36 年歷史的公園,位於新竹縣政府南側、四面臨路,週邊經常有大型活動封路,公共空間亦位於城市核心,但因喬木生長狀況過於密集、鋪面高低不平與空間灰暗,使用率逐漸下降。本次改造以「重新喚醒土地與市民的互動」為核心,透過整頓地景、光線與行走路徑,使公園重新成為宜人的城市綠洲。
◤喬木體系與陽光再平衡
全面檢視既有喬木生長狀況,移除生長衰弱、病蟲害或間距過密個體,釋放根域並重啟地表呼吸;留下的成熟喬木成為空間骨架,讓光線能穿梭其間,使地面植栽更健全,並重整草皮與周邊空間關係。
◤以微地景塑造舒適尺度
公園以細緻坡度調整與高程處理創造兩座約 50 cm 高的綠丘,形成自然的空間起伏。綠丘外圍以緩坡銜接,局部以磨石子矮牆兼具擋土與座椅功能,提供多樣的停留姿態與視線角度,讓遊客能隨風而坐。
◤自然流動的步行網絡
以蜿蜒、順應地形及考量喬木空間位置的手法鋪陳 2 m 寬主動線與 1 m 寬森林小徑,串聯節點、廣場出入口與主要活動空間。動線在不同空間機能設定下自然形成會面點與留白廣場,讓公園在移動與停駐之間呈現舒適節奏。
◤材質紋理與工法的細節推敲
主動線與小徑採手工刷毛紋理(@1cm/3mm),廣場則以機切刷毛(20cm/10cm/@2cm/3mm),界定不同使用區的面層質感。鋪面紋理方向強調止滑與行進關係,並依材料特性規劃施工縫距(約 @4m),以確保耐久度與美觀。
◤雨水管理與土地涵養
鋪面與草皮落差控制在 2 cm,使逕流水自然導入草地;規劃草坪低點設置陰井並延長滯水時間,促進雨水入滲、增加綠地保水,使整體排水兼具韌性與生態效益。
◤座椅配置與市民日常的情境思考
街道家具以磨石子單元座椅、帶狀矮牆磨石子座椅與靠背式扶手座椅構成,位置依樹下自然遮蔭範圍、停留時間、視線開闊度與互動需求配置,散布於主動線旁、樹蔭下、節點周邊與綠丘上,使休憩行為自然發生。
◤運動與公共服務更新
既有十字籃球場全面改善底層與面層,搭配夜間照明與周邊休憩設施,使運動空間更安全、舒適。
翻新後的公園以開放、導入光線與微風的自然蜿蜒地景樣貌重新迎接市民,讓人能自由漫步、緩慢停留、以各自的步調重新與城市對話。這座在自然光線與微風中重生的都市綠地,正是改造的初衷與願景。


This 36-year-old park, situated south of the Hsinchu County Government and framed by roads on all sides, has long been affected by frequent street closures for major events. Although it occupies a prominent position within the urban fabric, aging vegetation, deteriorated paving, and unclear circulation have led to a gradual decline in usage. The renovation centers on re-awakening the relationship between land and people, reorganizing the landscape, light, and pedestrian flow to restore the park as a welcoming urban oasis.

1. Rebalancing the Tree Structure and Sunlight
All existing trees were thoroughly assessed. We removed individuals that were weak, diseased, or planted too densely, allowing the soil and roots to breathe again. The preserved mature trees form the spatial framework, enabling sunlight to filter through the canopy, supporting healthier understory planting and redefining the relationship between lawn areas and surrounding spaces.

2. Micro-topography for Human Comfort
Through subtle grading adjustments, two gentle green mounds approximately 50 cm high were introduced, creating soft and natural undulations. Their outer edges transition through mild slopes, with selected areas supported by terrazzo low walls that also serve as seating. These varied edges provide multiple postures and viewpoints for users to rest and enjoy the breeze.

3. A Naturally Flowing Pedestrian Network
A 2 m primary pathway and 1 m winding trail were laid out in a fluid, terrain-responsive manner, linking street-corner nodes, plaza entrances, and key activity areas. Along different segments, the circulation expands into meeting points and open plazas, giving the park a comfortable rhythm between movement and pause.

4. Craft, Texture, and Material Articulation
The main path and trails feature hand-brushed textures (at 1 cm/3 mm spacing), while plazas use machine-cut brushing (20 cm/10 cm/at 2 cm/3 mm) to create a more uniform urban finish. The orientation of the surface textures enhances slip resistance and walking direction, while construction joints (approx. at 4 m) were planned based on material behavior to ensure durability and visual coherence.

5. Rainwater Management and Soil Recharge
A 2 cm height difference between paving and lawn allows runoff to naturally flow into the grassed areas. Low points in the lawn are equipped with catch basins to extend water retention time, facilitating infiltration and increasing soil moisture, resulting in a drainage system that is both resilient and ecologically beneficial.

6. Seating Strategy Rooted in Daily Use
Street furniture includes modular terrazzo seats, linear low-wall seating, and backed benches. Placement was carefully considered based on shade, duration of use, sightlines, and social interaction. These seats are distributed along pathways, beneath trees, near nodes, atop green mounds, and at park entrances, encouraging spontaneous and comfortable resting moments.

7. Upgraded Sports and Public Amenities
The existing cross-shaped basketball court was fully resurfaced, with improved sub-base and top layer, accompanied by upgraded lighting and adjacent seating to enhance safety and user comfort.

Reborn with an open, gentle, and breezy landscape character, the renovated park welcomes citizens back to stroll freely, linger at their own pace, and reconnect with the city. This renewal of urban green space—revitalized in the movement of wind—embodies the project’s vision and intent.

改善前現況環境灰暗、擁擠/地坪高低不平積水/喬木密度過高

Before improvement, the environment was dim and congested. The ground surface was uneven and prone to water accumulation. The density of existing trees was excessively high.